This section highlights the variety of tiles you can find.
6 Tile Types you’ll run into
Ceramic
What it’s made of
Kiln‑fired clay with a durable glaze.
Where it shines
Walls, light‑traffic floors, backsplashes, budget‑friendly and endless colors/patterns
Things to keep in mind
The glaze can chip on hard impacts; not as dense as porcelain
Porcelain
What it’s made of
A subtype of ceramic fired at higher temps so it’s denser and less porous
Where it shines
High‑traffic floors, bathrooms, outdoors (if rated), even countertops
Things to keep in mind
Harder to cut/drill; generally costs more than standard ceramic
Natural stone
What it’s made of
Quarried stone cut into tiles
Where it shines
Premium floors, showers, feature walls, each piece is unique
Things to keep in mind
Needs periodic sealing; can scratch or etch (especially marble)
Glass
What it’s made of
Recycled or virgin glass melted and molded
Where it shines
Backsplashes, accent strips, shower niches — reflective, vivid color
Things to keep in mind
Edges chip easily; grout lines show through clear glass, so careful installation is key
Cement (encaustic)
What it’s made of
Pigmented cement poured into molds, then cured, not fired
Where it shines
Statement floors, patterned rugs‑in‑tile, patios
Things to keep in mind
Must be sealed; stains and acids can discolor; heavier than ceramic
Quarry / terra‑cotta
What it’s made of
Low‑silica clay fired at moderate temps; usually unglazed
Where it shines
Rustic floors, outdoor walkways (in mild climates), wine cellars
Things to keep in mind
Porous—requires sealing; color is earthy reds/browns only
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